
Scoliosis and Kyphosis
The spine naturally has gentle curves that help support the body and allow for normal movement and balance. Scoliosis and kyphosis are conditions that occur when these

The spine naturally has gentle curves that help support the body and allow for normal movement and balance. Scoliosis and kyphosis are conditions that occur when these

XLIF (eXtreme Lateral Interbody Fusion) is a minimally invasive surgical technique used for lumbar fusion. Like other types of lumbar interbody fusion, damaged lumbar discs

Posterior cervical fusion (PCF) is a surgical technique that involves removing one or more of the cervical discs and replacing them with bone grafts that

In the past, spinal surgery was performed as an open surgery. While certain procedures still require an open surgical technique, many procedures can now be

Microdiscectomy, also known as microdecompression, is a minimally invasive technique used to remove portions of a herniated disc in order to relieve pressure on the

A laminotomy is a surgical procedure that removes part of the lamina in order to decompress the nerves. The lamina are the arch of bone

Artificial disc replacement is a surgical procedure that replaces painful, worn-out, or arthritic discs with an artificial disc made from metal and plastic. Although spinal

Osteoarthritis, sometimes called degenerative joint disease, is one of the most common causes of chronic pain and stiffness in the spine. This condition develops when the